The Future of Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment

Dr. Francene Gayle
3 min readApr 14, 2023
Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on Unsplash

Introduction

In the last few years, immunotherapy has been making headlines. This exciting new type of cancer treatment uses a patient’s own immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy has shown promise in treating certain types of cancer with early-stage results that seem promising for patients. However, there are still many unanswered questions about how effective this treatment will be in treating all types of cancers as well as long-term side effects for patients who receive it.

Immunotherapy has been the subject of a lot of attention in recent years.

Immunotherapy has been the subject of a lot of attention in recent years. The term “immunotherapy” was first used in 1890, but it wasn’t until the late 1980s that researchers began to make real progress toward harnessing the power of our own immune systems to fight cancer.

The immune system consists of many different types of cells and molecules that are able to recognize and fight off foreign invaders like bacteria or viruses. It’s also able to recognize some types of cancer cells as “self” — the body’s first line of defense against infection — and attack them as well. Immune system therapies work by stimulating your body’s own defenses against tumors without harming healthy tissue around them (like with chemotherapy).

Cancer immunotherapy is a relatively new field with many studies still underway.

Cancer immunotherapy is a relatively new field with many studies still underway. Some cancers are more responsive to immunotherapy than others, but it’s still unclear why this is the case. In some cases, it may be that tumors have not developed enough of an immune response against them yet; in other situations, it could be because the cancer cells have evolved ways to avoid detection by T cells or other parts of the immune system.

Some types of cancers are more responsive to immunotherapy than others.

Some types of cancer are more responsive to immunotherapy than others. For example, some melanomas have been found to be more sensitive to this type of treatment than other cancers, such as colon or lung cancer.

Why are some cancers more responsive? The answer has a lot to do with how the immune system operates in different areas of the body and how it interacts with each specific kind of tumor. In some parts of your body — like your skin — there’s no barrier between you and microbes like bacteria or viruses; so when these infections enter through cuts or scrapes on your skin, they can be quickly detected by white blood cells called neutrophils that rush in from nearby lymph nodes (small glands) through what’s known as an “inflammatory response.”

Conclusion

Cancer immunotherapy is a relatively new field with many studies still underway. The FDA has approved five types of cancer immunotherapies, but more research is needed before they can be used more widely in clinical practice. As we learn more about what works best for which types of cancer and how to use these drugs safely, we expect that they will become an even more important part of treating cancer patients over time.

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Dr. Francene Gayle

Dr. Francene Gayle, MD is now using her fifteen years of clinical expertise as a consultant physician.